by miseli » Wed Oct 07, 2009 6:46 pm
Redlands,
The sunlight meters that are used to measure sunlight percentage at events are made up of ordinary solar cells and measure their short circuit current output with an ammeter or multimeter. You can easily make your own.
These work on the principle that the cells produce half the current at 50% sunlight, 25% current at 25% sunlight, etc.
Last year at the nationals we used Ian Gardner's meter, which consisted of a couple of dicksmith cells in parallel and taped off to produce 1amp at 100% sunlight. This made reading the multimeter easy since, for example, 63% sunlight would read 630mA. Of course you don't even have to do this. Any cell will do. You just have to calculate the percentage if you want it on a 0% to 100% scale.
The problem with these meters is what do you call 100% sunlight? They are all relative. Unless they are somehow calibrated to a standard, some meters may show sunlight percentage being at 90% while others 110% at the same time. Since most scrutineering light boxes are fairly similar to one another across the different states (or are supposed to be), most light meters are calibrated using these I think.
If you plan on doing some testing, set up your own meter and make sure you base your tests off that. Then when it comes down to racing, use that same meter to help you decide on gears, motors, etc.
Just go out at midday on a sunny day in summer, measure the current and call that 100%. If you want to get a nice figure like 100mA or 1000mA for 100% you‘ll probably need to tape over some of the cell/s.
Because these solar cell meters and Lux meters do not measure exactly the same thing, there isn’t really a single conversion factor between the two. I’m not sure, but something may be able to be approximated. I don’t know. Maybe someone else here might be able to help you out?
Since model solar cars run off solar cells and the light energy that they convert, a meter using solar cells to measure sunlight intensity is a lot more suitable here.
My advice to you is to make up your own. It could be as simple as a single solar cell hooked up to a multimeter.
miseli
Last edited by
miseli on Sat Mar 20, 2010 7:10 am, edited 1 time in total.